Federal Law On Cell Phone Use In Commercial Vehicles
Cell phone use while driving is a common source of accidents and fatalities on the road. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) has set regulations to prevent cell phone use in commercial vehicles. The rules were put in place to ensure the safety of truck drivers and other motorists on the road.
What is the Federal law on cell phone use in commercial vehicles?
The Federal law restricts the use of handheld mobile phones by drivers of commercial motor vehicles (CMVs). A CMV is defined as a vehicle that meets the following criteria:
- Weighs 10,001 pounds or more
- Is transporting hazardous materials in a quantity that requires placards
- Is designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver
The law prohibits the driver from holding a mobile phone while driving. This includes holding the phone to make or receive a call, to text, or to access the internet. The driver is allowed to use a hands-free device, such as a Bluetooth headset or speakerphone, provided it does not require reaching for or holding the phone.
What are the penalties for violating the law?
Violating the Federal law on cell phone use in commercial vehicles can result in severe consequences. The driver can face fines or even lose their commercial driver's license (CDL). The penalties for violating the law include:
- Fines up to $2,750 for drivers
- Fines up to $11,000 for employers who allow or require drivers to use handheld phones while driving
- Suspension or revocation of the driver's CDL for multiple offenses
Employers who encourage or require drivers to violate the law can face penalties as well. The FMCSA can also shut down the company or revoke its operating authority.
Why is the law important?
The law is essential in ensuring the safety of everyone on the road. Distracted driving is a leading cause of accidents and fatalities. When a driver is using a handheld phone, their attention is not on the road. This puts not only the driver but also other motorists and pedestrians at risk. The law helps prevent accidents and injuries caused by distracted driving.
What are the exceptions to the law?
There are a few exceptions to the Federal law on cell phone use in commercial vehicles. The driver is allowed to use a handheld phone in the following situations:
- When the vehicle is parked or stopped
- In an emergency situation when there is a threat to life or property
- When using a two-way radio
The driver is also allowed to use a handheld phone to contact law enforcement or emergency services in an emergency situation.
Conclusion
The Federal law on cell phone use in commercial vehicles is an important regulation that helps ensure the safety of everyone on the road. Violating the law can result in severe penalties, including fines and suspension or revocation of the driver's CDL. Employers who encourage or require drivers to violate the law can also face penalties. The law is essential in preventing accidents and injuries caused by distracted driving.